See buk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buczyna"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Polish: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: buk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: buk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*bukъ>beech",
"id": "beech",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "1398",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1398",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ. First attested in 1398.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "bukowy"
},
"expansion": "buk m animacy unattested (related adjective bukowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bukiew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bukowie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bukowina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 12 12 1 5 4 1 4 14 1 1 1 0 1 13 2 6 4 0 0 6 5 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 32 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 13 13 1 5 4 0 5 14 1 0 0 0 0 14 2 6 4 0 0 6 5 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 12 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1398], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 7586:",
"text": "Pro CCC arboribus buk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 [1451], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XII, page 210:",
"text": "Ubicunąue fagus al. buk seu szyr fructum dederit in silvis regalibus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 [1460], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume VIII, page 137:",
"text": "In quo scopulo stat arbor dicta fagus al. buk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1864 [15th century], Jan Długosz, edited by Aleksander Przezdziecki, Liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis nunc primum e codice autographo, volume III, Krakow, page 356:",
"text": "Stant duae arbores, videlicet iawor et buk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 10832:",
"text": "Buk fagus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 220:",
"text": "Buk faginula",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 49v:",
"text": "Fagus est quedam arbor eyn buchenbawme bvk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1861 [1422], Józef Przyborowski, editor, Vetustissimam adiectivorum linguae Polonae declinationem monumentis ineditis illustravit, Greater Poland, page 16:",
"text": "Ty dwa kona, *czosme wsal Jaroszeuiczu oth buku tym wsal w prawem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 346:",
"text": "S buk w de fago",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1415], Rękopiśmienne luźne ekscerpty z ksiąg ziemskich i grodzkich kościańskich, poznańskich oraz pyzdrskich, number f. 39v, Kościan, Poznań, Pyzdry:",
"text": "Sexagena bukow, grabi, brostow",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common beech (Fagus sylvatica)"
],
"id": "en-buk-zlw-opl-noun-pHqUTFNW",
"links": [
[
"common beech",
"common beech"
],
[
"Fagus sylvatica",
"Fagus sylvatica#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) common beech (Fagus sylvatica)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 73:",
"text": "Buk buxus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"id": "en-buk-zlw-opl-noun-~Mwf1bvk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish hapax legomena",
"parents": [
"Hapax legomena",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [
"Terms with uncertain meaning",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"boxwood (Buxus sempervirens)"
],
"id": "en-buk-zlw-opl-noun-kFVNNkT9",
"links": [
[
"boxwood",
"boxwood"
],
[
"Buxus sempervirens",
"Buxus sempervirens#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"boxwood (Buxus sempervirens)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/buk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Beech family plants",
"zlw-opl:Buxales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buczyna"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Polish: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: buk"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: buk",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: buk"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "sla-pro>*bukъ>beech",
"id": "beech",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bukъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bukъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "1398",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1398"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1398",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵosder.\nProto-Germanic *bōkōbor.\nProto-Slavic *bukъ\nOld Polish buk\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *bukъ. First attested in 1398.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "buk m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bukowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!",
"adj": "bukowy"
},
"expansion": "buk m animacy unattested (related adjective bukowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bukiew"
},
{
"word": "bukowie"
},
{
"word": "bukowina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1398], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 7586:",
"text": "Pro CCC arboribus buk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 [1451], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume XII, page 210:",
"text": "Ubicunąue fagus al. buk seu szyr fructum dederit in silvis regalibus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 [1460], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego, volume VIII, page 137:",
"text": "In quo scopulo stat arbor dicta fagus al. buk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1864 [15th century], Jan Długosz, edited by Aleksander Przezdziecki, Liber beneficiorum dioecesis Cracoviensis nunc primum e codice autographo, volume III, Krakow, page 356:",
"text": "Stant duae arbores, videlicet iawor et buk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 10832:",
"text": "Buk fagus",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 220:",
"text": "Buk faginula",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 49v:",
"text": "Fagus est quedam arbor eyn buchenbawme bvk",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1861 [1422], Józef Przyborowski, editor, Vetustissimam adiectivorum linguae Polonae declinationem monumentis ineditis illustravit, Greater Poland, page 16:",
"text": "Ty dwa kona, *czosme wsal Jaroszeuiczu oth buku tym wsal w prawem",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874-1891 [XV p. pr.], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XVI, page 346:",
"text": "S buk w de fago",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[1415], Rękopiśmienne luźne ekscerpty z ksiąg ziemskich i grodzkich kościańskich, poznańskich oraz pyzdrskich, number f. 39v, Kościan, Poznań, Pyzdry:",
"text": "Sexagena bukow, grabi, brostow",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common beech (Fagus sylvatica)"
],
"links": [
[
"common beech",
"common beech"
],
[
"Fagus sylvatica",
"Fagus sylvatica#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland) common beech (Fagus sylvatica)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 73:",
"text": "Buk buxus",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish hapax legomena",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"boxwood (Buxus sempervirens)"
],
"links": [
[
"boxwood",
"boxwood"
],
[
"Buxus sempervirens",
"Buxus sempervirens#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
"boxwood (Buxus sempervirens)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/buk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/buk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "buk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for buk meaning in Old Polish (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'buk m animacy unattested' in 'buk m animacy unattested (related adjective bukowy)'",
"path": [
"buk"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"buk"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon",
"path": [
"buk"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "buk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.